North Cyprus ● Regions
Lefkoşa (Nicosia)
Let curiosity be your guide in this unhurried city of great character
Lefkoşa
is the capital and the largest city of the Turkish Republic of Northern
Cyprus (TRNC), which has a population of around 73,000. Home to the
main government headquarters and foreign representatives, it is also
the seat for the United Nations and the European Commission offices.Open Borders
Lefkoşa is the last remaining divided capital city in the world, with the northern (Turkish) and southern (Greek) parts divided by the "green line" boundary. However, since 2003, there have been no restrictions on border crossings for EU citizens in Cyprus, who are free to cross and spend as much time as they wish on either side of the border by producing their ID cards or passports at crossing points which are open 24 hours a day.
Impressive Ancient Architecture
The city’s ramparts were built by the Venetians in 1570 and encircle the city with 11 towers. Inside the city walls are beautiful examples of Gothic and Ottoman architectural forms, among which are the Selimiye Mosque (St. Sophia Cathedral), Bedesten (covered bazaar - St. George Cathedral), the Buyuk Han (Grand Inn), the Kumarcilar Han (Gamblers' Inn), the Sufi (Mevlana) Museum, and countless other monuments. Like the other towns of Cyprus which remained under Ottoman rule for more than 300 years, Lefkoşa too is typically Turkish in character but with the richness of its multicultural heritage and Ottoman principles of religious and cultural tolerance.
Gazimagusa (Famagusta)
Land of sandy beaches and romantic Levantine-style townThe eastern coastal area of Gazimağusa Bay is one long, very fine beach with excellent facilities and clean, safe bathing and snorkelling. This harbour town is a fantastic destination for summer holidays as the bay itself is an expanse of golden sands.
It is also very close to the old town, an “outdoor museum” of architecture and ancient ruins. Restored and pedestrianised since 1996, the old town of Gazimağusa is a veritable outdoor museum and a real delight to explore, soak up the sunshine and people-watch in quaint cafes. Just minutes away also lies the thriving new town which is becoming increasingly popular with locals and visitors alike as a fun-packed holiday destination. It's an excellent hub for eating-out, shopping and recreation. Gazimağusa is also close to the vast Roman ruins of Salamis, and a day trip to its ruins and beaches is an absolute must on your holiday to North Cyprus.
Intrigue of the Old City
Founded by the Egyptians, the old walled city of Gazimağusa was once the richest port in the world - and so today is steeped in intriguing antiquity. The town is centred on the main square and the impressive Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque - and is rich in historic monuments, including the famous Othello Tower. Wander leisurely through its palm-lined avenues and soak up its enticingly unique atmosphere.
Beautiful Beaches
Or, venture further north, to the area close to the Salamis ruins, where the stretch of sandy beach continues with clean, safe bathing and snorkelling opportunities. This region, approximately 10 kilometres north of Gazimağusa, is perfect for those seeking a relaxing holiday as most hotels are a stone’s throw from the beach – and it is also an ideal base from which to explore the Karpaz Panhandle.
Salamis Ruins
Dating back to the 11th Century BC, the Salamis ruins are amongst the finest Roman ruins on the island, the highlights of which are the gymnasium and ancient amphitheatre that could once accommodate up to 15,000 spectators.
Girne (Kyrenia)
Charming Venetian harbour town backed by dramatic wooded hills
The long northern coastline is backed by the Beşparmak (Five Finger) Mountains with their dramatic wooded slopes and craggy summits. Sandy beaches and rocky coves await discovery along the shore and the Venetian harbour town of Girne (Kyrenia) sits in the centre in all its considerable beauty.
Venetian Harbour Town
One of the region’s many highlights is the picturesque port town of Girne which is famous for its historic and perfectly crescent-shaped harbour set against the dramatic backdrop of the Beşparmak Mountains. You will enjoy exploring the Venetian castle and facades, cobbled medieval streets, as well as the ancient stone-built warehouses, today transformed into a labyrinth of fascinating craft shops. The town forms the hub of activity in North Cyprus, as visitors and locals alike are drawn to its unhurried pace of life combined with a fantastic array of water-facing restaurants, cafes, bars and shops, including the newly-restored Bandabulya – a collection of craft shops, juice bars and cafes, complete with a Wireless Hotspot. Museums are plentiful in Girne, including the museum of folk art and public arts.
Fresh Local Cuisine
The harbour is home to many local fishing boats - you will relish a mouth-watering feast overlooking the harbour, with an abundance of fresh seafood, grilled meat and kebab dishes or traditional cuisine which makes fine use of the delicious local fresh fruit, vegetables, herbs and spices.
Beautiful BellapaisThe long northern coastline is backed by the Beşparmak (Five Finger) Mountains with their dramatic wooded slopes and craggy summits. Sandy beaches and rocky coves await discovery along the shore and the Venetian harbour town of Girne (Kyrenia) sits in the centre in all its considerable beauty.
Venetian Harbour Town
One of the region’s many highlights is the picturesque port town of Girne which is famous for its historic and perfectly crescent-shaped harbour set against the dramatic backdrop of the Beşparmak Mountains. You will enjoy exploring the Venetian castle and facades, cobbled medieval streets, as well as the ancient stone-built warehouses, today transformed into a labyrinth of fascinating craft shops. The town forms the hub of activity in North Cyprus, as visitors and locals alike are drawn to its unhurried pace of life combined with a fantastic array of water-facing restaurants, cafes, bars and shops, including the newly-restored Bandabulya – a collection of craft shops, juice bars and cafes, complete with a Wireless Hotspot. Museums are plentiful in Girne, including the museum of folk art and public arts.
Fresh Local Cuisine
The harbour is home to many local fishing boats - you will relish a mouth-watering feast overlooking the harbour, with an abundance of fresh seafood, grilled meat and kebab dishes or traditional cuisine which makes fine use of the delicious local fresh fruit, vegetables, herbs and spices.
Nearby,
castles, ruins and religious relics adorn the Beşparmak Mountains,
whilst the lower hills and lowlands are alive with lush greenery, rare
species of birds and butterflies, and a natural diversity of flowers
that is unmatched in the Mediterranean, including 19 endemic orchid and
plant species. Nestled on the Beşparmak Mountains is also the
delightful Bellapais village and Monastery which are just a short drive
from the town of Girne. Here you will encounter true Mediterranean
hospitality and fantastic walking and hiking opportunities.
Güzelyurt
Fragrant citrus groves and tantalising farmers’ markets
Meaning `beautiful country' in Turkish, Güzelyurt is famed for its fragrant citrus groves and fresh markets selling an array of local produce. Located in the West of North Cyprus, this market town is no ordinary tourist destination, as you can enjoy a wonderfully slow pace of life in beautiful rustic surroundings. Güzelyurt is also famous for its annual Orange Festival, a major event lasting two weeks.
Citrus GrovesMeaning `beautiful country' in Turkish, Güzelyurt is famed for its fragrant citrus groves and fresh markets selling an array of local produce. Located in the West of North Cyprus, this market town is no ordinary tourist destination, as you can enjoy a wonderfully slow pace of life in beautiful rustic surroundings. Güzelyurt is also famous for its annual Orange Festival, a major event lasting two weeks.
Surrounded
by fragrant citrus groves and famous for being the ‘fruit-bowl’ of
North Cyprus , the region of Güzelyurt and its capital (also Güzelyurt)
make the ideal destination for a day trip from Girne or a longer rural
break . As one of the island’s greenest and richest agricultural areas,
you will enjoy sampling the region’s deliciously juicy strawberries and
citrus fruits (orange, lemon, and grapefruit) from the local covered
market. Most of the region’s citrus fruits are exported, with the
remaining made into fruit juice and canned for export and local
consumption.
Market TownSaturday
is a good day to visit Güzelyurt, as that is when the weekly market
stretches across the whole town, with people coming from nearby towns
and villages to buy and sell. You will enjoy browsing, as you can find
a whole array of wares for sale, from locally hand-made carpets to an
abundance of fresh fruit and vegetables which are all grown locally -
and many organically.
Heritage SitesGüzelyurt
is also home to the picturesque town of Lefke (the site of the island’s
now defunct copper mines), the Roman ruins at Soli, and the hilltop
palace of Vouni. Other attractions include a curious circular British
storehouse in Lefke, one of the many churches in the country dedicated
to St. Mamas, a fascinating history and archaeology museum housing a
collection ranging from the prehistoric age of Cyprus to the Byzantine
period with primitive tools and Bronze Age pottery, as well as an array
of stunning Orthodox churches.
Iskele / Karpaz
Spectacular unspoilt landscape where donkeys roam and dreams are made
In the East, in the district of Iskele, the finger of the Karpaz Panhandle points to Syria. This is both a remote and astoundingly beautiful landscape with deserted beaches and ancient villages with once-grand basilicas, tombs and ruins which bear testament to the area’s glorious past.
The Karpaz Panhandle extends from north of Gazimağusa to the northern-most tip of Cyprus. Covering a substantial part of the island and stretching to 80 kilometres in length and up to 20 kilometres in width, the Karpaz is one of North Cyprus’ most spectacular landscapes and still untouched by mass tourism as it is a protected Nature Reserve.
Nature ReserveIn the East, in the district of Iskele, the finger of the Karpaz Panhandle points to Syria. This is both a remote and astoundingly beautiful landscape with deserted beaches and ancient villages with once-grand basilicas, tombs and ruins which bear testament to the area’s glorious past.
The Karpaz Panhandle extends from north of Gazimağusa to the northern-most tip of Cyprus. Covering a substantial part of the island and stretching to 80 kilometres in length and up to 20 kilometres in width, the Karpaz is one of North Cyprus’ most spectacular landscapes and still untouched by mass tourism as it is a protected Nature Reserve.
With
cypress, maquis and pine swathed hills, and some of the island’s most
unspoilt sandy beaches, the Karpaz is North Cyprus' nature reserve -
sparsely populated and protected from development; visit this region
and you will feel yourself unwind completely. Indeed, with its wild
natural beauty, characteristic stone houses and ruined churches, you
will discover the serenity of another era.
Golden Sands BeachOne
of the main attractions of the area is Golden Sands, one of the world’s
longest and most glorious beaches, with golden sands that stretch for
more than 3km. The beach is fringed with whimsical sand dunes and it is
here that green and loggerhead turtles swim ashore to make their
nurseries. The Karpaz is also home to around 400-500 wild donkeys, or
‘free donkeys’, that roam across the panhandle.
Eco-village TourismJourney
inwards and enjoy true Mediterranean village hospitality in the ancient
village of Büyükkonuk, which has been selected as a pilot village in
the Karpaz region for developing eco-village tourism. Traditional crops
are grown here including olive, carob, wheat and barley and wooded
hills border the village, filling the air with fragrant pine and wild
herbs, while olive groves and other trees like almond, Cypress and pine
speckle the landscape. It now has its first bed & breakfast
guesthouse, restaurant, tourist information office and craft shop &
activity centre operating, with additional accommodation planned for
next year. At the village activity centre and guest house, Delcraft you
can make traditional hellim cheese and olive bread with friendly
locals, try your hand at milking goats, walk with shepherds behind
their flocks of fluffy sheep or take a walk through bright blooming
fields during the wild flower season.
Eastern-most Tip
Further
along, discover the most northerly village, Dipkarpaz, where Greek and
Turkish Cypriots still live side by side in peace. Also, nestled near
the very tip of the Karpaz, on the remote point known as the Cape of
Saint Andrea, is the Apostolos Andreas Monastery, a striking Orthodox
church that provides breathtaking views of the rugged coastline below.
© North Cyprus Tourism Centre
© North Cyprus Tourism Centre